The six trout flies listed below rank among the most essential and highest-performing options for fly fishing trout. Many fly fishing professionals consider this list of trout flies among the most dependable for catching trout. Tried and true, all 6 flies qualify as absolute must-haves for trout fishing.
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The best flies for trout include the Prince Nymph, Pheasant Tail Nymph, Pink Squirrel, Elk Hair Caddis, Parachute Adams and Gold Bead Rubber Leg Crystal Bugger. The best flies use versatile patterns to imitate common food sources for trout and perform well in various fishing conditions.
To tie trout flies, start by securing the hook in a vise and attaching the thread to the hook. Next, add body materials such as dubbing or hackle, then tie in the wing and tail. Finally, whip finish the thread and apply head cement, adjusting your technique for specific patterns.
Yes, trout are attracted to dry flies, especially during insect hatches when adult aquatic insects are on the water's surface. Dry flies effectively imitate adult insects, making them a popular choice for fly fishing when conditions align.
In spring (March - June), effective flies for trout include Blue-winged Olives, Caddis patterns and Stonefly nymphs. Effective flies mimic the insects emerging during the spring and are particularly useful for trout fishing after winter.
For trout fishing in late summer and early fall (August - November), use flies such as terrestrials like ants and beetles, October Caddis, streamers and egg patterns. The best flies match the typical autumn food sources and attract trout as they prepare for the winter.
Pat grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and started fly fishing as a kid in the early 70’s. Pat Ehlers opened his fly shop, The Fly Fishers, in 1988. Currently, Pat Ehlers is a member of the Scientific Anglers Ambassador Team, a fly designer and consultant for Rainy’s Flies, and a member of the Renzetti Legacy Fly Tying Team. He is also a pro staff member for Mercury Marine, Vexus Boats, Minn-Kota and Humminbird, Engel Coolers, and Anglers Edge Marine, his sponsoring boat dealer.